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Last Updated February 27, 2008
VIRGINIA
Sports obsession draws a sportsman’s critique

By Jim Bishop
Eastern Mennonite University

Gulfhaven Mennonite Church members helped rebuild this house, flooded during Hurricane Katrina.
EMU athletic director Dave King welcomes invitations to speak on what he perceives as troubling trends in competitive sports. — Photo by Jim Bishop/EMU

HARRISONBURG, Va. — David A. King knows he may be juggling a hot potato, but he’s prepared. And comments such as “It’s about time!” when he addresses the topic assure him he has a message that needs to be shared.

King, athletic director at Eastern Mennonite University, is concerned that sports has become an obsession in American culture. He believes this fixation is keeping young people and families from gaining all of the valuable benefits of sports participation.

King has been at EMU since 2005. Prior to that he served 14 years as athletic director and middle school principal at Lancaster (Pa.) Mennonite School. He also spent nine years teaching and coaching at the elementary and middle school level.

The father of three young adults, all of whom played high school and college sports, sees several cause-and-effect connections with society’s growing obsession with sports:

  • Sport specialization at an early age limits children’s ability to learn to play a variety of sports for fun and excludes, at a young age, those who are not “good enough” to compete.
  • Parents put unwanted pressure on both children and coaches, shifting the purpose of the game from fun and learning to winning. The game becomes the parents’, not the child’s.
  • Sports have become so organized that the ability to develop creativity is greatly reduced. Kids aren’t learning some of the problem-solving and creativity that comes with free play.
  • The all-consuming desire for an athletic scholarship leads to unfulfilled dreams and disappointment when students and parents find out that sports at the highest level is a business.
“I see what’s happening in sports as chasing the newest American dream,” King said. “Kids have expectations early on about what they want to accomplish or are being pushed to accomplish, when often those dreams are unrealistic.”

King’s concern was initially sparked several years ago by the book, Sports: The All-American Addiction, by John R. Gerdy, visiting professor of sports administration at Ohio University. King and other Lancaster area educators met with Gerdy to discuss ways to slow the troubling trend.

“It is becoming more difficult to recruit student-athletes to play at Division III schools like EMU because so many have their sights set on receiving scholarships from big-name schools,” King said. “Many parents push their children this direction, which exacerbates the issue.

“I’m fully committed to the value of sports and athletic competition — it’s my bread and butter, after all — but I sense that many students and their parents aren’t viewing sports as a way to develop life skills but rather a means to achieve recognition and acclaim.

“Plus, I fear that certain values may be compromised or sacrificed in the process if their decisions are largely based on what they achieve on the playing field.”

King spoke some time ago on this topic at Zion Mennonite Church near Broadway, receiving much affirmation as well as some resistance. A similar message given in an Eastern Mennonite Seminary chapel service prompted Clyde Kratz, pastor at Zion Mennonite and an EMU trustee, to encourage King to take his message on the road.

Virginia Mennonite Conference is in the process of licensing King for “specialized ministry” to share his message about the intersection of faith and sports and how the two can affect family and congregational life. He has the backing of the EMU administration in carrying out this role.

More broadly, “EMU sees how the intersection of sports and faith can affect not only families and congregations, but also whether or not student athletes choose Mennonite higher education,” said EMU President Loren Swartzendruber. “When we lose students to Division I schools for athletic purposes, that sometimes means we lose them to the larger church.”

King doesn’t think the church is addressing the issue directly.

“I’ve heard too many stories from parents who tell me how stressed they are, how sports has negatively affected their family and church life, how their children are chasing an unrealistic dream and forsaking core values in the process, but no one has been giving any warnings,” he said.